Sunday, October 4, 2009

History Freedom Struggle PART III ( Communism, Trade, Union Movements, Communalism, Princely States, Capitalism)



  • Bombay Mill and Millhands Association in 1880 by Narayan Lokhande.He also published Dinabandhu
  • Indian Industrial Commission was started in 1918
  • AK Gopalan and Krishna Pillai started Gurvayuue Satyagraha in 1931
  • In 1938 Hindustan Majdoor Sabha was founded by Rajendra Prasad,JB Kripalni and Patel
  • Great Indian Peninsular Railway Strike in May 1899 was the first strike in modern India
  • NG Ranga started Peasant Training Institute at Nidabrolu
  • Darsananda and Viswananda were involved in the East India Railway Strike in 1922
  • Mirajkar,Joglekar and Ghate formed Peasants and Workers Party in BombayCPI was recognised by COMMINTERN in 1930
  • Michael Borodin converted MN Roy to Communism in Mexico
  • SA Dange published The Socialist, first communist journal in India
  • Singaravellu Chettiar presided over the first all India conference of Communists in Kanpur in 1925
  • Ghulam Hussain published Inquilab from Punjab
  • Girni Kamgar Union Strike in 1928-29- Ranadive, Deshpande, Alve and Kasle
  • C Rajagopalachari gave the idea of Sales Tax
  • Capitalist Class opposed Public Safety Bill, 1928
  • "Muslims are fools to ask for constitutional safeguards and Hindus are fooler to refuse them"-Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
  • In the Allahabad session of the league Iqbal first demanded a Muslim dominated NWFP
  • Mohd Ali presided over Kakinada session of Congress in 1923
  • In 1924 after a riot broke out in Kohat Gandhiji went for a strike to condemn it
  • Jinnah joined Muslim League in 1913
  • Mohd Ali edited Comrade
  • Ahrar movement led by Hakim Ajmal Khan, Mohsin ul Mulk and Mohd Ali
  • Malavya and MS Aney started Congress Nationalist Party
  • Lal Chand wrote "Self Abnegation in Politics"
  • MAKA edited Al Hilal
  • Gowalkar wrote"Our Nationhood Redefined"
  • Sarojini Naidu called Jinnah"Ambassador of Hindu Muslim Unity"
  • In 1928 Subhash and Nehru formed Independence for India League
  • In 1922 MN Roy published Vanguard of Indian Independence from Berlin
  • Nehru presided over AITUC in 1929 and Subhash in 1931
  • MN Roy wrote India in Transition
  • Meerut Conspiracy Case was over Public Safety Bill issue
  • JP wrote a book "Why Socialism"
  • Nehru was the Chairman of the National Planning Committtee appointed by Subhash in 1938
  • Nehru presided over Ludhiana session of All India States Peoples Conference(AISPC) in 1939
  • In Haripura session, 1938 Purna Swaraj included Princely states as well
  • First AISPC was held in Bombay in 1927 at the initiative of Balbantrai Mehta, CR Abhayankar and Manik Lal Kothari
  • In 1927 Butler Committee was appointed to work on relation with Pricely States
  • Swami Ramananda Tirtha organised protest against Princely rule in Hyderabad and UN Dhebar and Jethalal Joshi in Rajkote
  • In 1920 Nagpur session Congress demanded responsible governance in Princely states as well
  • Hyderabad was the biggest princely state
  • Singaravellu Chettiar was the first to organise May Day in India in Madras in 1923
  • Fawell Committee in 1929 on Labour Reforms
  • Gandhi did not attend the first session of AITUC
  • Patel formed INTUC in 1944
  • BP Wadia founded Madras Labour Union in 1918 and it was the first organised Trade Union in India
  • Ahmedabad Labour Union was the first to be registered under Trade Union Act 1926
  • Tilak was the main ideologist behind AITUC
  • First meeting of AITUC in Bombay in 1920
  • Muslims are fools to ask for constitutional safeguards and the Hindus are fooler to refuse them-Comment By MAKA
  • Gowalkar wrote "We"

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